EU Tax Free Refund Guide
EU Tax Free Refund Guide
Estimate how much VAT a tourist may recover on shopping in the EU, compare countries, and open the official tax authority for each market.
Tax free refund estimator
Indicative tourist refund onlyWhere gross VAT potential is highest
Higher VAT can mean larger theoretical refunds before fees| # | Country | Standard VAT | Gross VAT in €500 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hungary | 27% | €106.30 |
| 2 | Finland | 25.5% | €101.59 |
| 3 | Croatia | 25% | €100.00 |
| 4 | Denmark | 25% | €100.00 |
| 5 | Sweden | 25% | €100.00 |
| 6 | Estonia | 24% | €96.77 |
| 7 | Greece | 24% | €96.77 |
| 8 | Ireland | 23% | €93.50 |
| 9 | Poland | 23% | €93.50 |
| 10 | Portugal | 23% | €93.50 |
| 11 | Slovakia | 23% | €93.50 |
| 12 | Italy | 22% | €90.16 |
| 13 | Slovenia | 22% | €90.16 |
| 14 | Belgium | 21% | €86.78 |
| 15 | Czechia | 21% | €86.78 |
| 16 | Latvia | 21% | €86.78 |
| 17 | Lithuania | 21% | €86.78 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 21% | €86.78 |
| 19 | Romania | 21% | €86.78 |
| 20 | Spain | 21% | €86.78 |
| 21 | Austria | 20% | €83.33 |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 20% | €83.33 |
| 23 | France | 20% | €83.33 |
| 24 | Cyprus | 19% | €79.83 |
| 25 | Germany | 19% | €79.83 |
| 26 | Malta | 18% | €76.27 |
| 27 | Luxembourg | 17% | €72.65 |
How tourists usually get the refund
Simple step-by-stepAt checkout, ask the store for a tax-free form and show your passport or non-EU residency proof.
Before leaving the EU, validate the form with customs at your final EU exit point. Keep the goods, receipts, and form accessible.
Send or scan the validated form to the operator, or use the airport / digital refund method shown on your paperwork.
Refund services and routes
Availability depends on the store and countryUseful when the merchant already issues Global Blue forms. Card refund is usually more efficient than airport cash.
Open websiteCommon in European airports and retail locations. Check the country rules page before shopping.
Open websiteSometimes gives a better payout than airport cash because fewer intermediary fees apply. Always ask before paying.
Ask in storeConvenient, but often the most expensive payout path because the operator fees can be higher.
Ask in storeCountry guide
One country card per rowAustria
No single EU-wide amount. Ask the store for its current tax-free threshold.
Ask for a tax-free form at checkout, keep goods unused where possible, and validate at your final EU exit customs point.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Belgium
Popular operator guidance commonly shows €125.01 per document / purchase set-up, but store participation still matters.
Thresholds are usually higher than in Germany or Spain. Confirm the exact form rules before paying.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Bulgaria
Threshold and merchant participation can vary. Confirm at the shop before purchase.
Process is country-specific, so rely on the merchant form and customs validation.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Croatia
Threshold and form format vary by participating merchant and operator.
High VAT can mean attractive refunds, but operator fees can materially reduce the payout.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Cyprus
Ask the merchant which operator they use and what threshold applies.
Keep passport details ready in store and validate before final departure from the EU.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Czechia
Threshold can depend on current operator / merchant practice.
A moderate VAT rate with usually straightforward airport customs handling.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Denmark
Ask the store whether it supports tax-free shopping and what minimum applies.
Because Denmark has a high standard VAT rate, estimate refunds can look strong on larger purchases.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Estonia
Thresholds vary; request the current minimum at the participating store.
Digital-first procedures are common, but customs validation still remains essential.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Finland
Threshold depends on merchant participation and current operator rules.
High standard VAT can make premium-goods refunds meaningful, but fees still apply.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
France
French tax-free shopping commonly requires more than €100 in the same shop over a short accumulation window.
France widely uses the PABLO / détaxe process; ask the store for the tax-free form and validate before departure.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Germany
Germany is one of the more accessible major shopping markets, with common operator guidance at €50.01 per receipt.
A low threshold makes Germany attractive for mid-sized shopping baskets.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Greece
Threshold and merchant participation vary. Confirm before paying.
The refund can be strong on luxury shopping because the standard VAT rate is high.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Hungary
Threshold depends on participating stores and refund operators.
Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate in the EU, so gross theoretical refund potential is very high.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Ireland
Confirm threshold and operator support in the store before purchase.
Operator fees vary meaningfully, so the net refund can differ a lot from the VAT rate.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Italy
Italy lowered its shopping threshold to €70.01, which improved access for tourists.
Keep passport details ready at purchase and complete customs validation before leaving the EU.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Latvia
Threshold depends on participating store and operator.
Use the calculator as an estimate only; merchant participation is crucial.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Lithuania
Ask the shop for current minimum-spend rules and form type.
Standard VAT is moderate, so fees matter more on smaller purchases.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Luxembourg
Threshold and store participation vary; ask before checkout.
Luxembourg has the lowest standard VAT in the EU, so refund amounts are usually smaller than in higher-VAT markets.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Malta
Threshold varies with the store / operator model.
Refund potential is usually moderate because standard VAT is lower than in many EU shopping destinations.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Netherlands
Minimum purchase can depend on operator and merchant practice.
Commonly straightforward for airport departures, but always check your final EU exit point.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Poland
Threshold varies; ask the store which tax-free operator it supports.
A higher standard VAT rate can make large-basket refunds interesting for tourists.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Portugal
Threshold and document type vary by merchant / operator.
Airport validation timing matters, so leave extra time before departure.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Romania
Confirm the threshold and participating operator before paying.
Use the estimate as a planning tool and rely on the issued form for the real claim.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Slovakia
Threshold and eligible goods rules vary.
Ask for the tax-free document immediately at checkout; it is hard to fix later.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Slovenia
Store participation and threshold can vary.
Smaller purchases may lose a lot of value to operator fees, so estimates matter.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Spain
Spain does not impose a legal minimum purchase amount for VAT reimbursement, though stores still need to participate in tax-free shopping.
Spain uses DIVA-enabled validation in many airports and remains one of the most tourist-friendly EU refund markets.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
Sweden
Ask the store whether tax-free forms are offered and what minimum applies.
Large purchases can still refund well because the standard VAT rate is high.
Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.
