EU Tax Free Refund Guide

Tax Free / Tourist VAT Refund

EU Tax Free Refund Guide

Estimate how much VAT a tourist may recover on shopping in the EU, compare countries, and open the official tax authority for each market.

27EU countries
4refund modes
1card per row

Tax free refund estimator

Indicative tourist refund only
Likely store threshold
Country authority
Applied VAT rate 20%
VAT inside purchase 83.33
Estimated refund 66.66
Effective saving13.3%
Threshold statusCheck store rule
Tax Free rules differ by country, store participation, operator, and goods type. This is an estimate, not a guaranteed refund quote.

Where gross VAT potential is highest

Higher VAT can mean larger theoretical refunds before fees
#CountryStandard VATGross VAT in €500
1 Hungary 27% €106.30
2 Finland 25.5% €101.59
3 Croatia 25% €100.00
4 Denmark 25% €100.00
5 Sweden 25% €100.00
6 Estonia 24% €96.77
7 Greece 24% €96.77
8 Ireland 23% €93.50
9 Poland 23% €93.50
10 Portugal 23% €93.50
11 Slovakia 23% €93.50
12 Italy 22% €90.16
13 Slovenia 22% €90.16
14 Belgium 21% €86.78
15 Czechia 21% €86.78
16 Latvia 21% €86.78
17 Lithuania 21% €86.78
18 Netherlands 21% €86.78
19 Romania 21% €86.78
20 Spain 21% €86.78
21 Austria 20% €83.33
22 Bulgaria 20% €83.33
23 France 20% €83.33
24 Cyprus 19% €79.83
25 Germany 19% €79.83
26 Malta 18% €76.27
27 Luxembourg 17% €72.65

How tourists usually get the refund

Simple step-by-step
1

At checkout, ask the store for a tax-free form and show your passport or non-EU residency proof.

2

Before leaving the EU, validate the form with customs at your final EU exit point. Keep the goods, receipts, and form accessible.

3

Send or scan the validated form to the operator, or use the airport / digital refund method shown on your paperwork.

Consumables, used items, or services often do not qualify the same way as exportable goods. Always follow the form issued by the store.

Refund services and routes

Availability depends on the store and country
Global Blue Global VAT refund operator

Useful when the merchant already issues Global Blue forms. Card refund is usually more efficient than airport cash.

Open website
Planet Global VAT refund operator

Common in European airports and retail locations. Check the country rules page before shopping.

Open website
Retailer direct refund Merchant-led / in-store process

Sometimes gives a better payout than airport cash because fewer intermediary fees apply. Always ask before paying.

Ask in store
Airport cash desk Fastest same-trip cash option

Convenient, but often the most expensive payout path because the operator fees can be higher.

Ask in store

Country guide

One country card per row
AT

Austria

Standard VAT 20% Reduced 10%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

No single EU-wide amount. Ask the store for its current tax-free threshold.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Ask for a tax-free form at checkout, keep goods unused where possible, and validate at your final EU exit customs point.

Official authority Federal Ministry of Finance

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

BE

Belgium

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 6%
Threshold / store rule €125.01+ in many schemes

Popular operator guidance commonly shows €125.01 per document / purchase set-up, but store participation still matters.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Thresholds are usually higher than in Germany or Spain. Confirm the exact form rules before paying.

Official authority Federal Public Service Finance

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

BG

Bulgaria

Standard VAT 20% Reduced 9%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold and merchant participation can vary. Confirm at the shop before purchase.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Process is country-specific, so rely on the merchant form and customs validation.

Official authority National Revenue Agency

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

HR

Croatia

Standard VAT 25% Reduced 13%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold and form format vary by participating merchant and operator.

Quick note Tourist refund process

High VAT can mean attractive refunds, but operator fees can materially reduce the payout.

Official authority Tax Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

CY

Cyprus

Standard VAT 19% Reduced 9%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Ask the merchant which operator they use and what threshold applies.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Keep passport details ready in store and validate before final departure from the EU.

Official authority Tax Department

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

CZ

Czechia

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 12%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold can depend on current operator / merchant practice.

Quick note Tourist refund process

A moderate VAT rate with usually straightforward airport customs handling.

Official authority Financial Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

DK

Denmark

Standard VAT 25% Reduced 25%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Ask the store whether it supports tax-free shopping and what minimum applies.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Because Denmark has a high standard VAT rate, estimate refunds can look strong on larger purchases.

Official authority Customs and Tax Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

EE

Estonia

Standard VAT 24% Reduced 13%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Thresholds vary; request the current minimum at the participating store.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Digital-first procedures are common, but customs validation still remains essential.

Official authority Tax and Customs Board

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

FI

Finland

Standard VAT 25.5% Reduced 14%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold depends on merchant participation and current operator rules.

Quick note Tourist refund process

High standard VAT can make premium-goods refunds meaningful, but fees still apply.

Official authority Tax Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

FR

France

Standard VAT 20% Reduced 10%
Threshold / store rule €100.01+

French tax-free shopping commonly requires more than €100 in the same shop over a short accumulation window.

Quick note Tourist refund process

France widely uses the PABLO / détaxe process; ask the store for the tax-free form and validate before departure.

Official authority Directorate General of Public Finances

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

DE

Germany

Standard VAT 19% Reduced 7%
Threshold / store rule €50.01+ per receipt in common schemes

Germany is one of the more accessible major shopping markets, with common operator guidance at €50.01 per receipt.

Quick note Tourist refund process

A low threshold makes Germany attractive for mid-sized shopping baskets.

Official authority Federal Central Tax Office

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

GR

Greece

Standard VAT 24% Reduced 13%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold and merchant participation vary. Confirm before paying.

Quick note Tourist refund process

The refund can be strong on luxury shopping because the standard VAT rate is high.

Official authority Independent Authority for Public Revenue

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

HU

Hungary

Standard VAT 27% Reduced 18%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold depends on participating stores and refund operators.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate in the EU, so gross theoretical refund potential is very high.

Official authority National Tax and Customs Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

IE

Ireland

Standard VAT 23% Reduced 13.5%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Confirm threshold and operator support in the store before purchase.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Operator fees vary meaningfully, so the net refund can differ a lot from the VAT rate.

Official authority Irish Tax and Customs

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

IT

Italy

Standard VAT 22% Reduced 10%
Threshold / store rule €70.01+

Italy lowered its shopping threshold to €70.01, which improved access for tourists.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Keep passport details ready at purchase and complete customs validation before leaving the EU.

Official authority Revenue Agency

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

LV

Latvia

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 12%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold depends on participating store and operator.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Use the calculator as an estimate only; merchant participation is crucial.

Official authority State Revenue Service

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

LT

Lithuania

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 9%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Ask the shop for current minimum-spend rules and form type.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Standard VAT is moderate, so fees matter more on smaller purchases.

Official authority State Tax Inspectorate

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

LU

Luxembourg

Standard VAT 17% Reduced 8%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold and store participation vary; ask before checkout.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Luxembourg has the lowest standard VAT in the EU, so refund amounts are usually smaller than in higher-VAT markets.

Official authority Administration of Direct Tax / Indirect Tax Portal

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

MT

Malta

Standard VAT 18% Reduced 7%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold varies with the store / operator model.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Refund potential is usually moderate because standard VAT is lower than in many EU shopping destinations.

Official authority Office of the Commissioner for Revenue

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

NL

Netherlands

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 9%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Minimum purchase can depend on operator and merchant practice.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Commonly straightforward for airport departures, but always check your final EU exit point.

Official authority Tax Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

PL

Poland

Standard VAT 23% Reduced 8%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold varies; ask the store which tax-free operator it supports.

Quick note Tourist refund process

A higher standard VAT rate can make large-basket refunds interesting for tourists.

Official authority Tax Portal

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

PT

Portugal

Standard VAT 23% Reduced 13%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold and document type vary by merchant / operator.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Airport validation timing matters, so leave extra time before departure.

Official authority Tax and Customs Authority

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

RO

Romania

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 11%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Confirm the threshold and participating operator before paying.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Use the estimate as a planning tool and rely on the issued form for the real claim.

Official authority National Agency of Fiscal Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

SK

Slovakia

Standard VAT 23% Reduced 19%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Threshold and eligible goods rules vary.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Ask for the tax-free document immediately at checkout; it is hard to fix later.

Official authority Financial Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

SI

Slovenia

Standard VAT 22% Reduced 9.5%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Store participation and threshold can vary.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Smaller purchases may lose a lot of value to operator fees, so estimates matter.

Official authority Financial Administration

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

ES

Spain

Standard VAT 21% Reduced 10%
Threshold / store rule No legal minimum on VAT reimbursement

Spain does not impose a legal minimum purchase amount for VAT reimbursement, though stores still need to participate in tax-free shopping.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Spain uses DIVA-enabled validation in many airports and remains one of the most tourist-friendly EU refund markets.

Official authority Tax Agency

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.

SE

Sweden

Standard VAT 25% Reduced 12%
Threshold / store rule Check retailer / refund operator

Ask the store whether tax-free forms are offered and what minimum applies.

Quick note Tourist refund process

Large purchases can still refund well because the standard VAT rate is high.

Official authority Swedish Tax Agency

Use the official tax authority when you need country-specific confirmation.