Is Leiden Safe for Tourists in 2027?
Safety Snapshot for American Travelers
Leiden is generally a safe and rewarding Dutch city for American travelers. It is known for its canals, bridges, courtyards, hundreds of monuments, the oldest university in the Netherlands, 13 museums, the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Museum De Lakenhal, Hortus Botanicus, Pieterskerk, Burcht van Leiden, Molen de Valk, Rembrandt history, boat tours, markets, and a charming compact center.
The main safety risks are petty theft at Leiden Centraal and on Schiphol or Amsterdam trains, bike and scooter traffic, restaurant and terrace bag theft, drink spiking, fake-police scams reported in the Netherlands, crowded museum and market areas, canal and bridge hazards, student nightlife, event crowds such as 3 October celebrations, slippery old paving, and the national terrorism advisory that applies across the country. Leiden is not a high-risk destination, but it is a busy university, museum, rail, and canal city.
For most Americans, Leiden is safe with normal Dutch city awareness. Stay near the historic center, a clear station route, the museum area, or a well-reviewed hotel close to your plans. Keep valuables close on trains, watch bike lanes carefully, stay back from canal edges, plan late-night returns, avoid street drugs, use official transport, and call 112 in emergencies.
What Official Sources Say About Safety in Leiden
There is no separate U.S. travel advisory only for Leiden, so official guidance comes from Netherlands-wide travel advice plus local Leiden and Hollands Midden sources. The U.S. Department of State lists the Netherlands at Level 2, exercise increased caution, due to terrorism. It says possible targets include tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, airports, and major events.
The State Department country page says violent crime in the Netherlands is low, but tourists can be targeted by pickpockets, bag snatchers, and petty thieves in city centers, train stations, public transport, and especially routes to and from Schiphol Airport. GOV.UK warns about pickpocketing, bag snatching, fake police scams, drug sellers, drink spiking, cyclists, mopeds, and road rules. Those warnings matter in Leiden because many visitors arrive from Schiphol, Amsterdam, Haarlem, The Hague, or Rotterdam by train.
Local sources add Leiden detail. Gemeente Leiden lists 14 071, +31 71 516 51 65 from abroad, WhatsApp 06 1445 9375, and the Stadskantoor at Bargelaan 190 next to Leiden Central Station on the LUMC side. Visit Leiden describes the city as rich in history, courtyards, monuments, the oldest university, 13 museums, canals, alleys, and city-center discoveries. Veiligheidsregio Hollands Midden and Brandweer Hollands Midden list Rooseveltstraat 4a in Leiden, 088 246 5000, info@vrhm.nl, 112 for urgent danger, and 0900-0904 for non-emergency fire service. Hollands Midden Veilig lists 0900-8844 for non-emergency police.
How Safe Is Leiden for Tourists?
Leiden is safe for most tourists. It has the atmosphere of a historic Dutch canal city but is smaller and easier to manage than Amsterdam. The center is walkable, museums are close together, and the university presence gives the city a lively but generally comfortable rhythm.
By day, Leiden Centraal, Stationsweg, Steenstraat, Beestenmarkt, Breestraat, Pieterskwartier, Rapenburg, the museum district, canal routes, and market areas are suitable for visitors. The most common problems are minor theft, bike-lane confusion, slippery paving, distracted bridge crossings, and crowded event or market conditions.
Leiden’s risks are partly shaped by its beauty. Visitors stop for photos on bridges, walk beside canals, enter quiet courtyards, and take boat trips. These are ordinary tourist activities, but they require attention around water, steps, low edges, and bikes.
The Netherlands-wide terrorism advisory should be kept in perspective. Leiden is not singled out as a special threat. Official sources ask travelers to stay aware in public places, stations, markets, hotels, restaurants, parks, clubs, museums, universities, airports, and major events, and to follow instructions from police, municipal staff, emergency services, station staff, boat operators, and event stewards.
Main Safety Risks for Tourists in Leiden
Petty theft is the most likely crime risk. Leiden Centraal, trains from Schiphol or Amsterdam, museum entrances, markets, Breestraat, Beestenmarkt, terraces, restaurants, boat-tour boarding points, and student nightlife areas are places to protect valuables. Thieves may use distraction, crowded doors, luggage racks, or restaurant settings.
Bike and scooter traffic is a daily physical risk. Leiden is compact and bike-heavy. Visitors reading maps near the station, canals, bridges, university streets, or shopping areas can step into bike lanes without noticing. Look both ways, including for bikes.
Canals are a local safety issue. The water is scenic, but low edges, bridges, old steps, wet stone, darkness, and alcohol increase risk. Keep children close, avoid leaning over edges, and do not take canal-side shortcuts after drinking.
Student nightlife can be fun but needs normal caution. Drink spiking, theft, harassment, intoxicated people, and arguments are more likely late at night than by day.
Event crowds matter. Leiden’s 3 October celebrations, markets, festivals, museum events, and university happenings can make the center very crowded. Protect phones and wallets, set meeting points, and follow steward instructions.
Areas of Leiden Where Tourists Should Be More Careful
Leiden Centraal and the route into the center require ordinary theft awareness. This is not a danger zone, but arrivals often handle luggage, phones, tickets, and hotel directions there. Keep passport, cards, medicine, phone, and laptop in a personal bag rather than a loose suitcase pocket.
Beestenmarkt, Breestraat, Haarlemmerstraat, museum entrances, market areas, and central terraces are safe but busy. Treat them as distraction zones. Keep bags zipped, do not leave phones on tables, and step aside before checking directions.
Canal routes, bridges, Rapenburg, boat boarding points, Molen de Valk views, and waterside restaurants need physical caution. Watch children, avoid leaning over edges, and be careful on wet paving.
Quiet courtyards and old lanes are one of Leiden’s delights, but they are not shortcuts for late-night wandering. Respect private or semi-private spaces and use main lit routes after dark.
Parks, university edges, and residential streets are pleasant by day. At night, use direct routes if you are alone, carrying valuables, or unfamiliar with the area. During 3 October or other large events, follow crowd-control routes.
Safest Areas to Stay in Leiden
The safest areas for visitors are the historic center, a clear station-to-center route, well-reviewed lodging near the museum district, and central canal-area stays with good access. In Leiden, the best lodging choice is one that keeps walking routes simple after dinner or a late train.
The historic center is best for first-time visitors. It keeps museums, restaurants, shops, churches, canals, boat trips, and university sights close together. Choose accommodation with secure entry, luggage storage, strong recent reviews, and a practical late route.
Near-station lodging is useful for travelers arriving from Schiphol, Amsterdam, Haarlem, The Hague, or Rotterdam. Check the exact walking route before booking. A short walk can still feel awkward with luggage or late at night.
Canal and museum-area stays can be beautiful, but ask practical questions. Is there an elevator? Are stairs steep? Is the entrance well lit? Can you reach the property easily in rain?
University-area and quieter residential stays can work for repeat visitors or academic trips. Confirm evening transport if you plan nightlife or late dinners. Avoid isolated properties with weak reviews, unclear check-in, or long unlit walks unless you have reliable transport.
Is Downtown Leiden Safe?
Downtown Leiden is safe for daytime sightseeing, shopping, museums, cafes, churches, canals, markets, and restaurants. The main concerns are theft, bikes, scooters, crowds, slippery paving, and canal edges.
Use normal city habits. Keep your bag closed, avoid leaving a phone on a cafe table, and do not put a backpack down while checking a map. Step aside before using navigation. Watch bike lanes and crossings near Leiden Centraal, Beestenmarkt, Breestraat, Haarlemmerstraat, and bridges.
The canal core is one of the best parts of Leiden. It is not a place to avoid, but visitors should pay attention while taking photos, boarding boats, crossing bridges, or walking after rain.
Downtown remains manageable after dark if you use lit streets and purposeful routes. If you are going out, watch drinks and stay with people you trust. If you are returning late by train, plan the station-to-hotel route before arrival.
During markets, museum nights, festivals, student events, or 3 October celebrations, follow temporary signs and official instructions even if a familiar route is closed.
Is Leiden Safe at Night?
Leiden is generally safe at night around central restaurants, hotels, active squares, and well-lit routes. It is a university city, so nightlife can be lively, especially around student areas and event periods. The safest plan depends on how late you stay out and how you return.
Most visitors have no trouble, but drink spiking, theft, unwanted attention, arguments, and intoxicated behavior are more likely late at night. Keep drinks in sight and do not leave friends alone if they seem impaired.
GOV.UK warns that drink spiking can happen in the Netherlands. If you feel suddenly dizzy, confused, unusually sleepy, or unwell, tell venue staff or a companion and seek medical help.
Avoid canals, dark bridges, parks, and quiet old-lane shortcuts after drinking. Wet paving, bikes, darkness, and water increase risk. Use direct lit streets, official buses, taxis, or hotel-arranged transport.
Late trains require luggage awareness. Keep valuables under your control and avoid sleeping with your passport, phone, or wallet exposed. If the station feels quiet, wait near staff, shops, or other passengers.
Public Transportation Safety in Leiden
Public transportation in Leiden is generally safe and very useful. Leiden Centraal connects the city with Schiphol, Amsterdam, Haarlem, The Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht, and other Dutch destinations. Visitors often combine trains, buses, walking, bikes, and boat tours.
The main public-transport risk is theft of unattended luggage. Keep passport, cards, medicine, phone, laptop, and backup payment in a small personal bag that stays with you. Do not place valuables in racks or near doors. Watch bags whenever trains stop and people move quickly.
NS provides safety information for trains and stations, and NS International warns travelers to protect themselves from pickpockets on trains. This matters for Leiden because Schiphol and Amsterdam routes carry many travelers with luggage.
City buses are useful for routes beyond the compact center, including university and hospital areas. Keep your phone secure while checking schedules. Do not stand in bike lanes while waiting or looking at maps.
Boat tours are part of the Leiden experience. Use official operators, follow crew instructions, hold handrails when boarding, keep children close, and be cautious with phones near water.
Airport Arrival Safety
Most American travelers reach Leiden through Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and continue by train or taxi. Leiden is close enough for an easy transfer, but airport-to-city travel is still one of the moments when visitors are most vulnerable to theft and mistakes.
At Schiphol, use official trains, taxis, or reserved transfers. Buy tickets through official machines, apps, or websites. Avoid informal help from strangers with luggage, cards, taxis, or ticket machines.
On trains from Schiphol or Amsterdam, keep your passport, wallet, phone, cards, and medicine in a personal bag. Do not sleep with valuables exposed. If your suitcase must be away from your seat, keep it visible and check it at stops.
If using a taxi or private transfer, use official stands, reserved taxi meeting points, hotel-arranged rides, or trusted providers. Confirm the destination and fare structure before departure.
Know the final step before arrival in Leiden. Decide whether you will walk to your hotel, take a taxi, use a bus, or be met at the station. If arriving late, rain is heavy, or you have children or large luggage, a short taxi can be easier than improvising.
Common Scams in Leiden
Leiden has fewer tourist scams than Amsterdam, but Netherlands-wide scams can still affect visitors. Fake police scams are the most important official warning. Criminals posing as plain-clothes police may ask to inspect cash, cards, or documents. Genuine officers do not need your PIN or a private cash inspection. If unsure, call 0900-8844 or ask to go to a police station.
Distraction theft can happen at the station, on trains, in restaurants, on terraces, around markets, in shopping streets, near museums, and at boat-tour departure points. One person may ask for directions, bump you, create a spill, sell something, or draw attention while another person targets your bag.
Ticket scams can affect museums, canal cruises, 3 October events, concerts, accommodation, and Amsterdam or Schiphol transfers. Use official venue sites, Visit Leiden, your hotel, or established booking platforms.
Taxi overcharging is possible after late trains, Schiphol arrivals, or event nights. Use licensed taxis, booked rides, or hotel-arranged transport. Confirm fare structure, payment method, and destination before leaving.
Street drug offers should be ignored. They can involve unsafe substances, theft, intimidation, or legal trouble.
Pickpocketing and Theft in Leiden
Pickpocketing and theft in Leiden are most likely at Leiden Centraal, on trains to or from Schiphol and Amsterdam, around Beestenmarkt, Breestraat, Haarlemmerstraat, markets, terraces, restaurants, museums, boat-tour routes, and event crowds. The risk is manageable, but visitors should protect valuables.
Carry only what you need for the day. Keep a backup card separate from your main wallet. Keep passport, cards, phone, and medicine secure, especially during train transfers from Schiphol or Amsterdam. Understand Dutch ID rules before deciding whether to carry your original passport all day.
In cafes and restaurants, do not hang bags over chair backs or leave phones on table edges. Keep bags between your feet, on your lap, or attached to you. In crowded shopping or event streets, use zipped pockets and avoid open backpacks.
On trains and buses, keep valuable bags with you, not in luggage racks. Watch luggage at stops. If theft occurs, block cards, list what was taken, report to police, and get a police report for insurance. Call 112 only for immediate danger; call 0900-8844 for non-emergency police.
Safety for Solo Travelers in Leiden
Solo travelers should find Leiden safe and rewarding. The center is compact, public, and full of places where being alone feels normal: museums, cafes, bookshops, markets, university streets, canal walks, boat tours, and courtyards.
Plan arrival carefully. Save your hotel route offline, keep valuables close during train transfers, and know whether you will walk, take a bus, or use a taxi from Leiden Centraal. If arriving late with luggage, a direct lit route or short taxi can be worth it.
By day, solo sightseeing is straightforward. Explore the museum district, Hortus Botanicus, Pieterskerk, Burcht van Leiden, Rapenburg, Molen de Valk, Young Rembrandt routes, markets, and canal streets while staying aware of bikes, bridges, and crossings. Stop walking before using your phone for maps.
At night, be intentional. If you go to bars, student events, late dinners, or festivals, keep control of your drink, phone, and route home. If meeting people through apps or social media, meet in public and arrange your own way back. If someone claiming authority asks for cards or cash, verify through police.
Safety for Women Travelers in Leiden
Women travelers can generally visit Leiden safely, including solo. The city has students, local families, museum visitors, international university life, and nightlife. The main concerns are drink spiking, unwanted attention, theft, late-night route choices, and isolated paths near canals or parks.
Drink safety matters because official travel advice warns about spiking in the Netherlands. Do not leave drinks unattended, watch when drinks are prepared, and stay near trusted people when out late. If you suddenly feel unwell, ask venue staff, hotel staff, or a companion for immediate help and seek medical care.
Choose accommodation with secure entry and a practical route. A central hotel, clear station route, or canal-area stay near busy streets can work. If staying outside the center, confirm evening transport before going out.
If someone follows or bothers you, move toward people, staff, shops, hotels, restaurants, or station areas. You do not need to stay polite if you feel unsafe. Call 112 for immediate danger and 0900-8844 for non-emergency police.
Safety for Families With Kids
Leiden can be a very good family destination because it has museums, canals, bridges, windmills, courtyards, parks, markets, boat tours, and short walking distances. Children may enjoy Naturalis, the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Molen de Valk, canal boats, city gates, and science or history activities. Family safety is mostly about bikes, crowds, canals, weather, and transport timing.
Teach children that bike lanes are traffic space. Hold hands near Leiden Centraal, crossings, bridges, shopping streets, museum entrances, market areas, and boat boarding points. Cyclists and scooters may move quickly and quietly.
Water safety matters. Keep children away from canal edges, bridge railings, boat steps, and slippery paving. Do not let children climb barriers or lean over edges for photos.
During markets, museum events, and 3 October celebrations, agree on a meeting point and keep children close. Crowds can make it easy to lose sight of someone. Bring snacks, water, rain gear, and a charged phone.
Historic buildings and canal houses may have stairs, narrow passages, and limited elevators. Check accessibility before booking or visiting.
LGBTQ+ Traveler Safety in Leiden
LGBTQ+ travelers are generally safe in Leiden and the Netherlands. Dutch society is broadly tolerant, and official U.S. information does not warn of legal restrictions on same-sex relations or LGBTQ+ identity. Leiden’s university environment can make it feel open, international, and relaxed.
Public affection is usually tolerated, but any couple can attract unwanted attention from intoxicated people late at night. Use normal judgment around nightlife areas, station platforms, quiet streets, canals, parks, and late train routes. If someone tries to provoke a reaction, leave rather than escalate.
Transgender and gender-nonconforming travelers should keep documents aligned with bookings where possible and allow extra time at airports, hotels, or rail routes if questions arise. Dutch services are generally professional, but travel systems still depend on passport details.
Dating apps require ordinary caution. Meet in public places, do not share room details early, and arrange your own way back. If a situation feels wrong, move toward a staffed place and call for help.
Local Laws and Customs Tourists Should Know
Carry identification or know how you will meet Dutch ID rules. Travelers aged 14 or over must be able to show identification when required by authorities. Balance that rule with theft prevention by keeping copies separate and storing documents securely.
Do not misunderstand Dutch drug laws. The Netherlands has limited tolerance rules, but street dealing, public drug use, carrying prohibited substances, and transporting drugs through airports can create serious legal trouble. Avoid street sellers completely.
Respect bike culture. Do not walk in bike lanes, block cyclists, or step into crossings without looking. If renting a bike, use lights after dark, lock it securely, and avoid riding after drinking.
Respect church, museum, university, courtyard, canal, residential, park, boat, and event rules. Some courtyards are quiet or semi-private spaces. Do not climb barriers, ignore crowd routes, urinate in public, swim where prohibited, or enter private docks for photos.
During demonstrations, police activity, fires, storms, flooding alerts, transport disruption, or emergency incidents, move away and follow local authority instructions.
Health and Environmental Safety
Health risks in Leiden are low by global standards, and medical care in the Netherlands is good. The U.S. Department of State says good medical facilities and pharmacies are widely available, but travelers should carry prescriptions and have insurance because the U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
CDC guidance for the Netherlands highlights routine vaccines, measles vaccination for international travelers, COVID-19 vaccination for eligible travelers, hepatitis A for some travel styles, hepatitis B for unvaccinated travelers, and bite prevention. Ask a healthcare provider about personal needs before departure.
Leiden’s environmental risks are practical. Rain can make cobbles, bridges, canal edges, boat steps, museum courtyards, and station stairs slippery. Wind can be stronger along open water. In summer, terraces, markets, and canal tours can be crowded. In winter, early darkness affects route choices.
Brandweer Hollands Midden notes regional risks including monumental inner cities such as Leiden, dunes and forest areas in dry periods, and special transport infrastructure. Tourists should not overreact to that list, but they should follow official alerts and local instructions if an incident occurs.
For urgent medical needs, call 112. For non-urgent medical issues, ask your accommodation, insurer, or a local pharmacy how to access the right Dutch care route.
What to Do in an Emergency in Leiden
For immediate danger, call 112. Government.nl says 112 is for urgent life-threatening situations or when witnessing a crime, and the operator alerts police, fire brigade, or ambulance. Give your exact location, what happened, and what help is needed.
For non-emergency police, call 0900-8844 in the Netherlands. Hollands Midden Veilig lists 0900-8844 for non-emergency police and 0900-0904 for non-emergency fire service. Netherlands Police lists +31-343-57-8844 from abroad.
For municipal issues, Gemeente Leiden lists 14 071, +31 71 516 51 65 from abroad, and WhatsApp 06 1445 9375. The Stadskantoor is at Bargelaan 190, 2333 CW Leiden, next to Leiden Central Station on the LUMC side.
For regional safety information, Veiligheidsregio Hollands Midden and Brandweer Hollands Midden list Rooseveltstraat 4a, 2321 BM Leiden, 088 246 5000, and info@vrhm.nl. For fire service when help is needed but it is not urgent, use 0900-0904.
For U.S. citizens in serious trouble, the State Department lists U.S. Consulate General Amsterdam emergency help through +(31) (0) 70 310 2209. If your passport is stolen, report it to police, get a police report, and contact U.S. consular services.
Official Safety Checklist Before Visiting Leiden
Before visiting Leiden, read the current U.S. Department of State Netherlands advisory and country page. Save 112, 0900-8844, Gemeente Leiden 14 071, +31 71 516 51 65, Visit Leiden, Veiligheidsregio Hollands Midden, Brandweer Hollands Midden, and the U.S. consular emergency number offline.
Plan your Schiphol arrival. Decide whether you will use train, official taxi, reserved transfer, rental car, or hotel-arranged transport. Keep passports, cards, and medicine in a personal bag during transfers.
Choose lodging based on route safety. The historic center, clear station routes, museum-area hotels, and canal-area stays can all work depending on your plans. Confirm late check-in, secure entry, luggage storage, stairs, elevators, noise, parking, and recent reviews.
Prepare for bikes, markets, canals, museums, boat tours, student nightlife, rail transfers, and weather. Bring comfortable shoes, rain gear, travel insurance, prescriptions, a charged phone, and a backup payment method. If visiting during 3 October celebrations or a major event, check official transport timing.
Keep document copies separate from originals. Share your plan if traveling solo. Avoid street drugs, watch drinks, and build extra time into late train, boat, or event days.
Safety Tips for Visiting Leiden
Treat Leiden as a safe but busy university and canal city. Keep valuables close in stations, trains, the center, markets, terraces, museums, boat-tour points, and event crowds. Put your phone away before navigating platforms, bike lanes, bridges, and crossings.
Watch bikes and scooters closely. Do not step backward for photos without checking behind you. If renting a bike, use lights, obey signs, lock it securely, and avoid riding after drinking.
Stay careful near canals. Keep children close, avoid sitting on edges, and do not take waterside shortcuts after drinking or in storms. Use official boat operators and follow crew instructions.
Use official transport. From Schiphol, Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam, use official trains, buses, taxis, or booked transfers. On trains, keep valuables within reach and luggage visible.
During events, markets, storms, or regional incidents, follow stewards, police, municipal staff, train staff, boat operators, and Hollands Midden instructions even if a familiar route is closed.
Is Leiden Safe for American Tourists?
Yes, Leiden is safe for American tourists. It is a welcoming Dutch city with a beautiful center, excellent museums, canal walks, university life, markets, restaurants, Schiphol access, and easy rail links. Most Americans will find it comfortable with basic awareness.
The U.S. Department of State’s Level 2 advisory applies to the Netherlands as a whole, including Leiden. This does not mean Leiden is unusually dangerous. It means travelers should stay alert in public places, stations, markets, hotels, restaurants, parks, transport hubs, airports, and major events.
The most likely American-traveler problems are train theft, phone or bag theft in cafes, bike-lane confusion, late-night route mistakes, drink spiking, canal-edge accidents, crowded event streets, bad weather, and lost passports. These are manageable with official transport, secure valuables, practical lodging, and clear emergency contacts.
For families, solo travelers, women travelers, LGBTQ+ visitors, older travelers, art travelers, university visitors, Rembrandt travelers, canal-tour visitors, and first-time Netherlands visitors, Leiden is a good choice when arrival, accommodation, train, and weather plans are clear.
Final Verdict: Is Leiden Safe?
Leiden is a safe-with-normal-caution destination. It is not a high-risk tourist city, and most visitors will experience it as historic, elegant, walkable, scholarly, and calmer than Amsterdam. The main safety tasks are to protect valuables in transit, respect bike lanes, stay careful near canals, plan Schiphol trains, avoid street drugs, and watch drinks.
The safest plan is simple: stay in a practical area, use official trains and taxis, keep passports and cards close, carry acceptable ID, watch drinks, and call 112 in emergencies. If a serious incident occurs, follow police, Veiligheidsregio Hollands Midden, municipal, station, boat-operator, venue, or event-staff instructions.
For American tourists, Leiden is safe and worthwhile. With basic Dutch city awareness, it can be one of the best smaller-city stops for museums, canals, university history, Rembrandt heritage, markets, and slow travel.
Sources checked
Sources checked on July 11, 2026.
- https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/netherlands-travel-advisory.html
- https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Netherlands.html
- https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/netherlands/safety-and-security
- https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/netherlands/getting-help
- https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/netherlands
- https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/netherlands
- https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/netherlands
- https://www.government.nl/themes/justice-security-and-defence/emergency-number-112
- https://www.government.nl/themes/migration-and-travel/holidays-and-travels/emergencies-during-holiday-netherlands
- https://www.politie.nl/en/contact
- https://gemeente.leiden.nl/english/
- https://gemeente.leiden.nl/contact-and-opening-hours/
- https://www.visitleiden.nl/en
- https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/discover-the-netherlands/visit-the-cities/leiden
- https://www.vrhm.nl/node/1
- https://www.vrhm.nl/contact
- https://www.brandweer.nl/hollands-midden/
- https://hollandsmiddenveilig.nl/alarmnummer-112-0
- https://hollandsmiddenveilig.nl/over-hollands-midden-veilig
- https://www.schiphol.nl/en/from-to-schiphol/
- https://www.ns.nl/en/travel/safety-on-the-train-and-at-the-station
- https://www.nsinternational.com/en/how-to-protect-yourself-from-pickpockets-on-trains
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